Summary and Closing Remarks Malcolm Wallis Regent Business School A very lively day with excellent well researched presentations from different perspectives An interesting range of questions from the floor raising important issues (pity not enough time to entertain more questions) Divergence of views a feature of the day especially on service delivery protests Several important themes emerged: ‘Back to Basics’, the need for better integration and better links with planning, the idea that decentralization is a necessary but not sufficient condition for democracy Day one continued Key issues: gender mainstreaming and quotas, the complexities of capacity building, social factors such as patriarchy and the spatial dimension and the tensions between audit requirements and service delivery (did eThekweni get the balance right?) The perils of bureaucracy and excessive time spent in meetings Too many HR practices counter- productive (hiring, lack of continuity) In spite of the problems, considerable progress made Day One continued Inter Governmental Relations important to get right – work in progress? An area of disappointment: ward committees: what is to be done? Tensions between politics and administration: what is to be done? Tensions related to class and poverty, reference to Fanon Tensions and progress made around the role of Chapter Nine Institutions Reflections on day two Leadership and professionalism: about values but also about working with communities and understanding local economies and social context The marginalization of the local sphere, especially as pertains to small municipalities and to poverty. Importance of learning by individuals and by organizations Corruption, bureaucracy and development Day two continued The role of the councillor in the ward The issues of token compliance The importance of risk management Refreshing t0 receive a presentation on the NDP within KZN and the inter-governmental framework (but implementation…..) Deal with spatial inequalities Conclusion The need for thorough research to achieve a fair perspective based on evidence Questions outstanding over local government in relation to the developmental state (for example, are we decentralizing inequality ? and the difficulties of rural development) FINALLY: Provided an excellent forum for dialogue (academics; public servants; councillors; community organizations; SALGA etc.) DDP and KAS– a success story in support of local government, twenty years of history in need of documentation but also congratulations